A wife or mother dies
A Muslim woman dies with no children, leaving a husband and both parents. How is the estate shared?
Surviving relatives in this case: husband, mother, father. The shares below are of the net estate, meaning what is left after funeral expenses, outstanding debts, and any valid bequest (wasiyyah) of up to one-third have been settled.
The shares
Shown first under Hanafi law, followed by most Muslims in India.
Sunni (Hanafi)
No adjustment needed| Heir | Share | Of estate | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| HusbandSpouse | 1/2 | 50.0000% | Quran 4:12 |
| MotherParent | 1/6 | 16.6667% | Muwatta Malik, Book 27 (al-Fara'id) |
| FatherParent | 1/3 | 33.3333% | Quran 4:11 |
Where the schools differ
Wasiyat applies your chosen school in full; it never blends them.
Sunni (Shafi'i)
No adjustment needed| Heir | Share | Of estate | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| HusbandSpouse | 1/2 | 50.0000% | Quran 4:12 |
| MotherParent | 1/6 | 16.6667% | Muwatta Malik, Book 27 (al-Fara'id) |
| FatherParent | 1/3 | 33.3333% | Quran 4:11 |
Sunni (Maliki)
No adjustment needed| Heir | Share | Of estate | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| HusbandSpouse | 1/2 | 50.0000% | Quran 4:12 |
| MotherParent | 1/6 | 16.6667% | Muwatta Malik, Book 27 (al-Fara'id) |
| FatherParent | 1/3 | 33.3333% | Quran 4:11 |
Sunni (Hanbali)
No adjustment needed| Heir | Share | Of estate | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| HusbandSpouse | 1/2 | 50.0000% | Quran 4:12 |
| MotherParent | 1/6 | 16.6667% | Muwatta Malik, Book 27 (al-Fara'id) |
| FatherParent | 1/3 | 33.3333% | Quran 4:11 |
Shia (Ja'fari / Twelver)
No adjustment needed| Heir | Share | Of estate | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| HusbandSpouse | 1/2 | 50.0000% | Quran 4:12 |
| MotherParent | 1/3 | 33.3333% | Quran 4:11 |
| FatherParent | 1/6 | 16.6667% | Quran 4:11 |
Ahle Hadees / Salafi
No adjustment needed| Heir | Share | Of estate | Source |
|---|---|---|---|
| HusbandSpouse | 1/2 | 50.0000% | Quran 4:12 |
| MotherParent | 1/6 | 16.6667% | Muwatta Malik, Book 27 (al-Fara'id) |
| FatherParent | 1/3 | 33.3333% | Quran 4:11 |
Educational information, not a ruling. These shares are computed for the exact family shape described above and assume every listed relative is a Muslim, alive at the time of death, and not excluded for any other reason. Real estates involve debts, bequests, joint property and facts that change the answer. Wasiyat does not issue fatwas or legal advice; for a binding decision consult a qualified scholar and, in India, a lawyer familiar with the Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937. See our full disclaimer.
Calculate it for your own family
Add your actual relatives, assets and debts and get the same cited breakdown for your estate, then turn it into professionally structured documents.