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Resources

Primary sources, legal references, and educational materials for Islamic estate planning in India.

Quranic References

Primary sources for Islamic inheritance law from the Holy Quran.

Surah An-Nisa (4:11): Fixed Shares for Children & Parents

The foundational verse establishing shares for sons, daughters, and parents. Contains the 2:1 male-to-female ratio for children and conditional shares for parents.

Surah An-Nisa (4:12): Spousal & Sibling Shares

Establishes inheritance shares for husbands, wives, and siblings. Contains conditional shares based on presence of children.

Surah An-Nisa (4:176): Kalalah (No Ascendant/Descendant Heirs)

Addresses the special case where the deceased has neither parents nor children, establishing rules for sibling inheritance.

Hadith Sources

Authenticated prophetic traditions related to inheritance and bequests.

Hadith of Sa’d ibn Abi Waqqas: The 1/3 Bequest Cap

“One-third, and one-third is much”: the hadith establishing the maximum bequest limit. Narrated in Sahih al-Bukhari 2742.

No Bequest for an Heir: Abu Dawud 2870

The prophetic prohibition against making bequests to classified heirs, ensuring the Quranic shares are not circumvented.

Give the Shares to Those Entitled: Sahih al-Bukhari 6732

The hadith establishing the priority of fixed shares and the residuary principle: give fixed shares first, then the remainder to the nearest male relative.

Indian Legal Framework

Key Indian laws and acts governing Muslim personal law and estate matters.

Muslim Personal Law (Shariat) Application Act, 1937

The primary legislation governing inheritance for Indian Muslims. Establishes that Islamic law applies to Muslims in matters of succession, unless specifically opted out.

Indian Succession Act, 1925 (for context)

The general succession law that applies to non-Muslims. Understanding its relationship to the Shariat Act is important for mixed-law situations.

Guardians and Wards Act, 1890

Governs the appointment of guardians for minor beneficiaries. Essential for families with children under 18 who stand to inherit.

State-Specific Guides

Registration and execution requirements for Indian states.

Karnataka: Will Registration & Stamp Duty

Registration requirements at Sub-Registrar offices, stamp duty applicable in Karnataka, and witness requirements for will execution in Bengaluru and other districts.

Kerala: Waqf Board & Property Transfer

Kerala-specific considerations for waqf properties, property transfer procedures, and the role of the Kerala State Waqf Board in estate matters.

Tamil Nadu: Succession Certificate Process

Procedure for obtaining succession certificates in Tamil Nadu courts, required documentation, and timelines for property transfer after inheritance.

Platform Tools & Verification

Built-in tools for document verification, Zakat calculation, and professional services.

Document Verification Portal

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Zakat Calculator

Free Zakat calculation across all 6 doctrines

Executor Playbook

8-step guide for estate settlement

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